| Home Page | Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Middlesex Superior Court |
| Action: | Louise Woodward's MOTION IN LIMINE To Admit Polygraph Evidence And For An Evidentiary Hearing |
| Date: | November 10, 1997 |
| Case: | Commonwealth v. Louise Woodward |
| Docket: | Criminal No. 97-0433 |
| Location: | City of Cambridge, Massachusetts |
Commentary: The following is a formal request by Louise Woodward asking the court to be allowed to admit into evidence at the trial, the results of a lie detector test that was administered by a polygraph expert that she hired. Both Woodward's lawyers and the prosecution filed Memoranda of Law in support of, and in opposition to, this motion. The prosecution also had made a request for a polygraph test to be conducted by the state police, however records do not indicate this test was actually undertaken. The defense offers to allow the results to be reviewed by the state police.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
MIDDLESEX, SS. SUPERIOR COURT
Ncs. 97-433
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
V.
LOUISE WOODWARD
LOUISE WOODWARD'S MOTION IN LIMINE TO ADMIT
POLYGRAPH EVIDENCE AND FOR AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING
Pursuant to the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the
United States Constitution, Article XII of the Massachusetts
Declaration of Rights, and M.G.L. c. 263, (Section) 5, Louise Woodward
hereby moves this Court in limine for the admission at trial of
the results of a polygraph examination conducted of her on May 7,
1997. Defendant seeks to admit these results at trial as both
substantive and corroborative evidence. In further support of
this motion, defendant states as follows:
As detailed in the "Memorandum of Law in Support of Louise
Woodward's Motion In Limine to Admit Polygraph Evidence and for
an Evidentiary Hearing," which is filed herewith, and is hereby
incorporated by reference, Ms. Woodward was subjected to a
polygraph examination on May 7, 1997, by Dr. David C. Raskin, one
of the world's leading polygraph experts. During the course of
this examination Ms. Woodward was asked relevant questions about
whether she caused injury to Matthew Eappen while he was in her
care on February 4, 1997. Ms. Woodward responded negatively to
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having caused any injuries to Matthew Eappen, and Dr. Raskin
concluded that her answers to these questions were truthful to a
confidence level of 95 percent. Dr. Raskin's results were
independently evaluated by Dr. Charles Honts, another leading
Polygrapher, who confirmed that Ms. Woodward had answered
truthfully when responding to relevant questions about whether
she had injured Matthew. (The affidavits of David C. Raskin,
M. D. and Charles R. Honts, Ph.D., are attached to the Memorandum
of Law, and are also hereby incorporated by reference herein.)
As outlined in the accompanying Memo of Law, polygraph
evidence is no longer per se inadmissible in the courts of the
Commonwealth, and is now admissible under the rules governing the
admission of expert testimony in this Commonwealth, as defined by
Commonwealth v. Lanigan 419 Mass. 15 (1994), Commonwealth v.
Stewart, supra, 422 Mass. at 385 (1996), and Daubert v. Merrill
Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 509 U.S. 579, 113 S.Ct. 2786 (1993).
The defendant submits that the results of her polygraph
examination in this case should be admitted as both substantive
and corroborative evidence, because of the extensive evidence
which shows that (1) the polygraph technique used in this case
has been demonstrated to be scientifically reliable and valid
(i.e.,has a high level of accuracy), and (2) Dr. Raskin's own
individual proficiency as a polygraph examiner has been confirmed
by published scientific studies which demonstrate that his
conclusions as to whether a subject is truthful or deceptive are
highly accurate.
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Ms. Woodward seeks, and is entitled to, an evidentiary
hearing for the Purpose Of presenting live witnesses and
documentary evidence demonstrating that the polygraph results
which she seeks to admit at trial meet the Daubert standards.1
She further seeks access to the Commonwealth's experienced
polygraph expert, Lieutenant John Consigli of the Massachusetts
State Police, for the purpose of having Lt. Consigli review Dr.
Raskin's Polygraph charts and reports, and for the further
purpose of Ms. Woodwardis submitting to a second polygraph
examination conducted by Lt. Consigli. Defendant submits that if
Lt. Consigii were to review Dr. Raskin's charts or were to
perform his own polygraph examination of her, he would confirm
that she truthfully answered the questions which were posed to
her by Dr. Raskin.
[1] As noted in the Memorandum Of Law, this Court can grant
this motion without holding a hearing, but it may not deny this
motion without giving the defendant the opportunity to present live
witnesses and documentary evidence to the Court for the purpose of
demonstrating that the polygraph examinatation conducted in this
case meets the Lanigan/Stewart standards for the admission of expert
scientific evidence.
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WHEREFORE, Defendant Louise Woodward moves that this Court
grant her motion in limine and the other requested relief.
DATED: June 13, 1997
Respectfully submitted,
(signature)
Andrew Good
BBO #201240
Silverglate & Good
83 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, MA 02110-3711
(617) 523 - 5933
I, Andrew Good, hereby certify that I have this day served
the foregoing On Assistant District Attorney Lynn Rooney, 40
Thorndike Street, Cambridge, MA 02141 by causing a true copy of
same to be delivered in hand.
(signature)
Andrew Good
DATED: June 13, 1997
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